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Pathfinders - Fertile Crescent
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Art and Literature | Government and Politics | General History | Daily Life

Art and Literature
Internet History Sourcebook
     Great source for early literature including Epic of Gilgamesh, Sumerian mythology, creation myths from Sumeria and Babylonia, proverbs, the legend of Sargon, Hittite mythology, and other links to religion sources.
Cuneiform Writing System
     Talks about origins, clay tablets, and provides physical examples of cuneiform signs.
Ancient Near East
     Hammurabi’s Code of Laws, Biblical texts.
Ancient Near Eastern Art
     Graphics and descriptions of sculptures, examples of relief, and other artifacts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s permanent collection.
Virtual Tour of the Oriental Institute’s Museum
     View Assyrian and Mesopotamian art as if you were actually at the museum.

 

Government and Politics
Code of Hammurabi
     Commentary and text.
A Collection of Mesopotamian Laws
     Laws governing private as well as public and political life were written up in Mesopotamia as early as 2250 B.C. These are some phrases of early law and procedure.

General History
What is Archeology?
     Simple definitions and examples of famous archeologists and digs.
Coming out of the Ice Age
     Climate changes, tool development, maps of the Fertile Crescent and examples of living spaces.
The Neolithic Period
     A one page introduction to the Neolithic Period including a map and a few graphics.
Human Population Growth
     Early history of humans as well as the rise and fall of the people of the Fertile Crescent.
Introduction to the Fertile Crescent
     A simple page introducing the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent.
Index to Mesopotamia
     Covers a variety of topics including geography, climate, people, economy, religion, use of metal, and king lists.
Mesopotamia Page
     Links to sources on history, art, religion and mythology, music and dance, people, places, and daily life and culture.
Near East
     Includes simple, brief pages on People, Daily Life, Mythology, Death & Burial, Writing, Archaeology.
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
     Includes information on the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Brief History of the Assyrians
     Includes geography, history, language, religion, and maps.
City of Babylon
     Learn about this ancient city and tour sites such as Ishtar’s Gate, a temple, the palace, streets, houses, and the hanging gardens.
History of Sumeria
     Includes deities, magic, culture, kings, some graphics.
Çatalhöyük – Archaeological Site
     An ancient city in Turkey, there are rich findings at the site of Çatalhöyük including figurines, stone tools, human remains, murals, and pottery. Take a virtual tour to learn about this ancient city and the processes of excavation.
 

 

Daily Life
The First Farmers
     The spread of food production of the fertile crescent. Includes map.
Costumes of the Ancient Near East
     Scroll down to Plate #3 to see colored illustrations of ancient costumes.
Map of Ziggurats
     Map indicating locations of ziggurats. Includes graphics and descriptions.
Medicine in Ancient Mesopotamia
     An introductory page devoted to the study of ancient medicine in Mesopotamia including information on diseases, healing, and practitioners.
Music of the Ancient Near East
     Listen to samples of songs that the ancients may have listened to.
Ancient Near Eastern Warfare
     Brief page on warfare with details about weaponry and a link to warrior’s costume.
Swords, Armor, and Stones
     Not an easy read, but a good article on the use of metals and artifacts of the Hittite Civilization.
Women in Mesopotamia
     Some interesting facts about women’s lives in the Ancient Near East.
 

 

 

 

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