Bentor, Yinon. Chemical Elements.com - Vanadium. 2003. 30 March 2003. http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/v.html
CST Information Services Team "Vanadium." Periodic Table of the Elements 19th December 1997. Los
Alamos National Laboratory's Chemistry Division. 30 March 2003.
http://pearl1.lanl.gov/periodic/elements/23.html
Dolislager, Fred. Toxicity Summary for VANADIUM. 13th February 1998. RAIS. 7th April 2003.
http://risk.lsd.ornl.gov/tox/profiles/vanadium_c_V1.shtm
Gagnon, Steve. "Vanadium." Its Elemental Jefferson Lab 30 March 2003
http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele023.html
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Editor: David R. Lide. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1994
Haserman, David L. "Element 23: Vanadium" Exploring Chemical Elements and Their Compounds. New York: TAB Books, 1992.
Kremer, Paul. Vanadium 2000 ChemGlobe 30 March 2003.
http://www.vcs.ethz.ch/chemglobe/ptoe/_/23.html
Mineral Information Institute Vanadium7 May 2003.
http://www.mii.org/Minerals/photovan.html
Newton, David E., "Vanadium." Chemical Elements Forom Carbon to Krypton: Vol 3 ed. Lawrence W. Baker. Detriot: UXL, 1999 647-652
Ocasio, Ignacio J.. Department of Chemistry: Solids. 1996. CWRU. 7 May 2003.
http://chemwww.cwru.edu/Chime/solids/rasmol/solids.html
Stwertka, Albert. "Vanadium" A Guide to the Elements. New York: Oxford University Press,1998
Watkins, Steven F.. Crystal Lattice Structures: Body Centered Cubic. Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University. 7 May 2003.
http://www.chem.lsu.edu/htdocs/people/sfwatkins/MERLOT/lattice/03bcc.html
Winter, Mark. WebElements- Vanadium. 10th April 2003. Webelements. 30 March 2003.
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/V/key.html