Basic Information About Radon

Name = Radon Melting Point = 202 Kelvins  [or -71 °C (-96 °F)] Group Name = noble gas
Symbol = Rn Boiling Point = 211.3 Kelvins  [or -61.7 °C (-79.1 °F)] Color = colorless
Atomic Mass = 222 amu Density in Natural State = Density at 293 K is 9.73 g/cm3(the heaviest known mononuclear gas) Block of Period Table = p-block
Atomic Number = 86 Natural Abundance = annual average air concentrations range in the US from 0.016 pCi/L (0.6 Bq/m3) to 0.75 pCi/L (28 Bq/m3) Natural State = gas

Radon's Half Life - Radon has one of the shortest half-lives for any radioactive element/compound. On average Radon 222 has a half-life of 3.82 days when some others like Uranium 238 have a half-life of 4.47 x 109 years, while others still are immeasurable because they are so long.

How is Radon Obtained? - Radon is obtained for use in hospitals and such from radium, because in essence radon is just a decaying form of radium. So a small portion of radium is obtained and from that radon it produced.

Where is Radon Found? - Radon is found in many rock beds spread throughout the world. Specific rock beds contain radium which in turn produces radon that can leak through the earth's crust.

Radon's Structure Explained - Number of Energy Levels = 6

First Energy Level: 2 electrons
Second Energy Level: 8 electrons
Third Energy Level: 18 electrons
Fourth Energy Level: 32 electrons
Fifth Energy Level: 18 electrons
Sixth Energy Level: 8 electrons

Radon's crystal structure is characterized as cubic.

List of Isotopes and their Half-Lives'

Isotope Half Life
Radon 211 14.6 hours
Radon 212 24.0 minutes
Radon 217 .6 milliseconds
Radon 218 35.0 milliseconds
Radon 219 3.96 seconds
Radon 220 55.61 seconds
Radon 222 3.82 days