Important
Compounds Involving the Elements
Platinum
forms a number of compounds:
* Heated with aqua regia it forms chloroplatinus acid, H2PtCl4.
* With excess HCl in the aqua regia chloroplatinic
acid, H2PtCl6.
* Additions of ammonia to
platinum salts form complex ammines of the platino type, such as Pt(NH3)4Cl2.
* Many brilliantly fluorescent
double compounds are known, such as Pt(CN)2 - Ba(CN)2 - 4H2O
*
Chloroplatinous acid heated with chlorine forms PtCl4.
*
Chloroplatinous acid heated with chlorine forms PtCl4.
*
Chloroplatinous acid heated with chlorine forms PtCl4.
Fluorides
| Formula |
Data |
| PtF4 |
- name: platinum
(IV) fluoride
- formula weight: 271.074
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 4
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d6
- CAS registry number:
|
| [PtF5]4 |
- name: platinum
(V) fluoride
- formula weight: 1160.288
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 5
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d5
- CAS registry number:
|
| PtF6 |
- name: platinum
(VI) fluoride
- formula weight: 309.07
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 6
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d4
- CAS registry number: 13693-05-5
|
Chlorides
| Formula |
Data |
| PtCl2 |
- name: platinum
(II) chloride
- formula weight: 265.985
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 2
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d8
- CAS registry number: 10025-65-7
|
| PtCl3 |
- name: platinum
(III) chloride
- formula weight: 301.438
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 3
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d7
- CAS registry number: 25909-39-1
|
| PtCl4 |
- name: platinum
(IV) chloride
- formula weight: 336.891
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 4
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d6
- CAS registry number: 13454-96-1
|
Bromides
| Formula |
Data |
| PtBr2 |
- name: platinum
(II) bromide
- formula weight: 354.888
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 2
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d8
- CAS registry number: 13455-12-4
|
| PtBr3 |
- name: platinum
(III) bromide
- formula weight: 434.792
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 3
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d7
- CAS registry number: 25985-07-3
|
| PtBr4 |
- name: platinum
(IV) bromide
- formula weight: 514.696
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 4
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d6
- CAS registry number: 68938-92-1
|
Iodides
| Formula |
Data |
| PtI2 |
- name: platinum
(II) iodide
- formula weight: 448.889
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 2
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d8
- CAS registry number:
|
| PtI3 |
- name: platinum
(III) iodide
- formula weight: 575.793
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 3
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d7
- CAS registry number:
|
| PtI4 |
- name: platinum
(IV) iodide
- formula weight: 702.698
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 4
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d6
- CAS registry number: 7790-46-7
|
Oxides
| Formula |
Data |
| PtO |
- name: platinum
(II) oxide
- formula weight: 211.079
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 2
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d8
- CAS registry number:
|
| PtO2 |
- name: platinum
(IV) oxide
- formula weight: 227.079
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 4
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d6
- CAS registry number:
|
| PtO3 |
- name: platinum
(VI) trioxide
- formula weight: 243.078
- formal oxidation
number of Pt: 6
- electronic
configuration of Pt: [Xe].4f14.5d4
- CAS registry number:
|
Hydrides
| Formula |
Data |
| no hydrides of platinum |
|
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