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Uses of Mercury


When it comes to versatility, Mercury is your # one man.  It has many uses for today’s common man and mad scientist. Mercury easily forms alloys with many metals, such as gold, silver, and tin, which are called amalgams. Amalgams are liquid alloys, which can be useful in such cases as dental purposes when teeth need to be filled.  Gold and Silver dissolve in Mercury making it easier to extract the precious metals from the ores (Zinc Group element Mercury, Encyclopedia Britannica). 

 

Also, Mercury doesn’t stick to glass or wet it.  This and the fact that it expands easily and rapidly as the temperature increases makes Mercury ideal for thermometers and barometers.  Mercury also is a good thermal conductor, making it an excellent shield and coolant in nuclear reactors. Mercury vapor is used instead of steam in the boilers of some turbine engines (Encarta). Since Mercury is not attacked by dry air, oxygen, or carbon dioxide at room temperature, it forms an excellent conductor of electricity.  This makes it useful in sealed electrical switches and relays.  In vapor form, electrical charges cause Mercury to produce a bluish glow in ultraviolet light.  This characteristic puts Mercury to use in vapor lamps.  (Properties, Uses, and occurrence, Encyclopedia Britannica) Although these are very good uses for quicksilver, the elements main use still lies within the need of pharmaceuticals, fungicides, and dental fillings, despite its toxicity.