-
Long
before Hydrogen was recognized as an element and given it’s
name, Robert Boyle (chemist/physicist) produced the gas in a
reaction between
iron filings and dilute acids. In a published paper on the
reaction, he had classified the gaseous hydrogen as an,
“inflammable solution of Mars” [iron].
-
LEFT:
Robert Boyle at 63
- In
1766, the English chemist Henry Cavendish discovered Hydrogen in
London, England. Henry hadn't made the claim that he discovered
Hydrogen. The truth is, he assumed the substance to be
phologistan, just as Johann Becher and Georg Stahl had thought
it to be. Cavendish produced hydrogen gas in 1766 through the
addition of zinc metal to hydrochloric acid. In his collection
of the then called, "inflammable air from metals,"
over mercury, he calculated the densities of Hydrogen, air and
other gases, coming to the conclusion that hydrogen was less
dense than air, thus and entirely different substance from other
gases. By being the first to recognize Hydrogen as a distinct
substance, he supported Antoine Lavoisier's belief of gases
being separate elements. Later, Cavendish recognized that
water consisted of oxygen and hydrogen.
ABOVE:
The
British Chemist/Physicist Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) was the first
to recognize Hydrogen as a distinct substance
- BELOW:
Lavoisier had named the
element Hydrogen in 1788 in accordance with the greek work,
hydro meaning, "water" and genes meaning,
"generator" because as Hydrogen burns, it produces
water. (Photo-Wolfram
research)
- Hydrogen’s
unique property of being lighter than air was once put to use in
keeping blimps and manned balloons afloat. Airships then
abandoned the use of Hydrogen after a spark set aflame the
German blimp Hindenburg May 6, 1937 in Lakehurst, New Jersey. They replaced Hydrogen’s
formal use with helium because although Helium is only slightly
denser, it is a safer gas to use due to it being inflammable.
Retired NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration]
engineer and long-time hydrogen advocate Addison Bain believes
"the fabric not filling of H2 is to blame."
Click
Here to Read More on The Possible Cause for the Hindenberg Incident

(National Hydrogen Association)

(http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/H/key.html
Hydrogen Ray Tracing Image of "Ill-fated Hidenberg
balloon"
|