Properties of Americium
Americium is an extremely heavy element with an atomic mass (in its most stable form) of 243. The element is radioactive and is an alpha-emitter when decomposing. The rate of decomposition varies depending on the americium isotope (see isotope table in "facts" page).
While the americium atom only has 95 protons/electrons,
there are 148 neutrons. The abundance of neutrons is the result of bombarding the
plutonium atom with neutrons. Americium has a hexagonal crystal structure.![]()
Detailed picture of americium crystal.
thanx to WebElements |
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Americium
has seven energy levels.
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Americium is classified as a rare earth metal. It appears in a silvery ductile metal form. It is very malleable and non-magnetic, however it does become a super-conductor at 272.36 oC. Americium is the only known radioactive element to have these capabilities. Pretty cool huh?
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