Uses+Importance

Uses
Cleaning  

-   Detergents  
-   Soaps  
-   Disinfectants  
-   Mouthwashes  
Water softeners  
Slime for children  
Fertilizer additives  
Pesticides  
The making of enamel glazes  
The making of heat resistant glass  
Strengthening pottery and ceramics  
Flux in elding and soldering  
Solvent for metal-oxide slags in metallurgy  
Converting to boric acid or borate  

 

Importance

Borax is a main component in borosilicate glass, which is used commonly in homes, schools, and laboratories.  It is better known by the brand name Pyrex.  This glass is made tougher, so it can withstand very high temperatures.  These qualities are important for things such as cooking and experiments.  The borax is added to the silica during the glass making process.  The boron that is added makes the glass tougher.

The same strengthening properties used in glass are also used in other products, such as glazes for ceramics and pottery.  These glazes are glossy as well as tough.  The borax is added to the glaze, which then makes it stronger, thereby strengthening the pottery. 

Borax can also strengthen flux in elding and soldering.  It helps let the solder flow over the joints in stained glass and other welding products.  It also prevents the formation of oxides with the metals.

Borax works as a marvelous multipurpose cleaning agent.  In the laundry, it is used as a conditioning agent along with the detergent.  It helps take smells out of garbage cans and humidifiers.  It is also able to aid in cleaning other surfaces such as showers, counters, and fine china.  The company 20 Mule Team Borax has been around since 1891 and still continues to be a household name.
 

home
 
General Information Historical Background Images Where is it found? Structure + Properties References